{"id":16842,"date":"2019-02-20T17:32:49","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T17:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web2019.alfredoferrer.com\/?page_id=16842"},"modified":"2019-02-20T17:32:49","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T17:32:49","slug":"corneal-diseases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alfredoferrer.com\/en\/corneal-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"Corneal Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; 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column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;6%&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][tabbed_section style=&#8221;vertical_modern&#8221; tab_color=&#8221;Accent-Color&#8221;][tab icon_family=&#8221;iconsmind&#8221; title=&#8221;What are they?&#8221; id=&#8221;1550683801962-2&#8243; icon_iconsmind=&#8221;iconsmind-Livejournal&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1550683801964-2&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;top-bottom&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; animation=&#8221;fade-in-from-bottom&#8221;][vc_column_text]Corneal diseases are those conditions affecting the eye\u2019s outermost transparent layer.<\/p>\n<p>They most common corneal disorders include:<\/p>\n<p>Infectious Diseases:<\/p>\n<p>Bacterial, viral keratitis (adenovirus, herpes virus) and fungal infections<br \/>\nCorneal ulcers<br \/>\nTrauma and wounds<\/p>\n<p>Degenerative conditions:<\/p>\n<p>Pterygium<br \/>\nKeratoconus<br \/>\nEye surface disorders:<\/p>\n<p>Dry eye syndrome.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n<p>Para saber m\u00e1s sobre degeneraci\u00f3n macular y enfermedades de la retina:<\/p>\n<p>S\u00edndromes maculares:\u00a0http:\/\/youtu.be\/fcup4UMdtQI<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VHzJIUfO3ck?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.eylea.com\/wet-amd\/<br \/>\nDegeneraci\u00f3n macular:\u00a0http:\/\/youtu.be\/jN2XYmCQx_Y<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ozZQIZ_52YY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wj2WI7wjcMI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.laboratoriosthea.com\/archivos\/publicaciones\/00117.pdf<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;40&#8243;][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;iconsmind&#8221; title=&#8221;Why are they important?&#8221; id=&#8221;1550683802070-1&#8243; icon_iconsmind=&#8221;iconsmind-Idea-4&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1550683802072-9&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;top-bottom&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; animation=&#8221;fade-in-from-bottom&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550683660982{padding-right: 10% !important;}&#8221;]\n<p>Because the cornea is the most outermost transparent layer of the eye, at the same time, it is extremely sensitive.<\/p>\n<p>The cornea is therefore directly exposed to the environment; anything affecting the cornea may affect its transparency, leading to potential permanent visual impairment, and may cause severe pain.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;iconsmind&#8221; title=&#8221;How are they diagnosed?&#8221; id=&#8221;1550683802158-3&#8243; icon_iconsmind=&#8221;iconsmind-Stethoscope&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1550683802160-7&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;top-bottom&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; animation=&#8221;fade-in-from-bottom&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550683689457{padding-right: 10% !important;}&#8221;]Following methods are available:<\/p>\n<p>Slit lamp biomicroscopy<br \/>\nUltrasonic biomicroscopy<br \/>\nEndothelial Microscopy<br \/>\nOptical coherence tomography (OCT)<br \/>\nUltrasonic pachymetry<br \/>\nComputer topography<br \/>\nAberrometry<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=&#8221;iconsmind&#8221; title=&#8221;Treatments&#8221; id=&#8221;1550683802218-9&#8243; icon_iconsmind=&#8221;iconsmind-Target&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1550683802218-3&#8243;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;top-bottom&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; animation=&#8221;fade-in-from-bottom&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1550683718669{padding-right: 10% !important;}&#8221;]A wide range of treatments, depending on the specific pathology are available:<\/p>\n<p>Pharmacological treatment with eye drops and ointments<br \/>\nTreatment of dry eye with artificial tears, oral medication, autologous serum, lacrimal implants.<br \/>\nSurgical treatments:<br \/>\nPterygium surgery with antimetabilites and \/ or autologous conjunctival grafting.<br \/>\nTreatment of keratoconus with special contact lenses collagen crosslinking and \/ or Intracorneal rings<br \/>\nTreatment of corneal scar tissue with Excimer Laser<br \/>\nFull \/ Partial thickness corneal transplantation.<br \/>\nMore information at:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/health\/cornea[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][\/tabbed_section][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; 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